{"id":12559,"date":"2016-09-16T10:27:43","date_gmt":"2016-09-16T10:27:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/medical-clinic.cmsmasters.net\/?page_id=12559"},"modified":"2020-05-22T21:22:30","modified_gmt":"2020-05-22T19:22:30","slug":"kirurgjia-e-bypassit","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kojqiqi.com\/sherbimet\/kirurgjia-e-bypassit\/","title":{"rendered":"Kirurgjia e Bypassit"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Kirurgjia e Bypassit<\/h2>\n<\/div>
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Arteriet e zemr<\/strong>\u00eb<\/strong>s dhe Bypassi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Arteriet koronare e furnizojn\u00eb muskulin e zemr\u00ebs me gjak. N\u00eb rast t\u00eb ngushtimit apo mbylljes s\u00eb k\u00ebtyre en\u00ebve t\u00eb gjakut (arterieve koronare), paraqiten dhimbje n\u00eb gjoks apo ndjenja e ngushtimit n\u00eb gjoks – Angina pectoris. Si pasoj\u00eb e k\u00ebsaj mund t\u00eb vij\u00eb edhe tek infarkti i zemr\u00ebs ku nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e muskulit t\u00eb zemr\u00ebs d\u00ebmtohet dhe humb funksionin e vet\u00eb. Me bajpas ne b\u00ebjm\u00eb nj\u00eb\u201eur\u00eblidh\u00ebse\u201c, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb zemra t\u00eb furnizohet prap\u00eb me gjak.<\/p>\n

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\u00a0Materiali p<\/strong>\u00eb<\/strong>r Bypass<\/strong><\/p>\n

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P\u00ebr Bypass p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn arteriet e gjoksit ( A.thoracica interna) , arteriet e dor\u00ebs ( A.radialis) ose venat nga k\u00ebmba (V.saphena). Arteriet e gjoksit q\u00eb ndodh\u00ebn n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e brendshme t\u00eb thoraksit, p\u00ebrgaditen duke u liruar nga n\u00ebnshtresat (Fascie) q\u00eb ato mbulohen dhe duke mbyllur deg\u00ebt ansore te tyre. Pas pregaditj\u00ebs se Arterieve mamaria ato v\u00ebndosen direkt n\u00eb arteriet koronare t\u00eb zemr\u00ebs, n\u00ebn vendin ku ka qen\u00eb ngushtimi. N\u00ebse p\u00ebrdoren venat nga k\u00ebmbet apo arteria radialis nga dora, k\u00ebto grafte lidhen prej Aort\u00ebs ascendente n\u00eb arteriet koronare t\u00eb zemr\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb Koronografis\u00eb planifikohet se sa bajpasa dhe cili lloj i operacionit t\u00eb bajpasit mund t\u00eb realizohet tek ju.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Metodat operative t<\/strong>\u00eb\u00a0<\/strong>Bypassit <\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00ebto operacione realizohen \u00a0me ndihm\u00ebn e MZM-Makines Zem\u00ebr-Mushk\u00ebri (pompa ekstrakorporale) e cila p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb u vu n\u00eb funksion me 1953 n\u00eb USA. Me ndihm\u00ebn e saj tani m\u00eb mund t\u00eb realizohen t\u00eb gjitha operacionet n\u00eb zem\u00ebr.<\/p>\n

Metodat e operacioneve t\u00eb bajpasit jan\u00eb:<\/p>\n